Gilgit-Baltistan is Pakistan's northernmost territory and one of the most spectacular mountain regions on Earth. Bordered by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor, China's Xinjiang, and Indian-administered Kashmir, this mountainous territory covers 72,971 square kilometres — larger than many European countries — and contains more high peaks than any comparably-sized region on the planet. Five of the world's seventeen 8,000m peaks rise from GB's valleys.
Best Time to Visit
May to October across the region. April for spring blossoms (Hunza). June to August for trekking. September for golden harvest season. Winter (Nov–March) for adventurous travellers who don't mind cold and limited access.
Top Highlights
- Hunza Valley — fairy-tale valley of forts, lakes and mountain views
- Skardu — gateway to K2 and the Karakoram trekking routes
- Deosai National Park — the world's second highest plateau
- Khunjerab Pass — the China-Pakistan border at 4,733m
- Naltar Valley — multicoloured lakes and pine forests near Gilgit
- Shigar Valley — Bronze-Age fortresses and Buddhist heritage sites
Essential Tips
- Register with PTDC (Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation) before trekking in restricted zones
- Carry original passport — checkpoints are frequent throughout GB
- The GB tourism authority requires trekking permits for routes above certain altitudes — arrange in Gilgit
- Local Gilgit-based tour operators provide the most reliable, safest and most cost-effective services
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special permit to visit Gilgit-Baltistan?
No special permit is required for normal tourist visits to Gilgit-Baltistan on a valid Pakistan visa. However, specific trekking routes (K2 Base Camp, Concordia, certain high-altitude areas) require trekking permits obtained through licensed tour operators in Gilgit or Skardu.
What is the currency and how do I access money in GB?
Pakistan Rupee (PKR) is used throughout GB. ATMs (HBL, MCB, NBP) are available in Gilgit city and Skardu city but become scarce in valleys and smaller towns. Always carry sufficient cash in Hunza, Naran, and mountain villages.
How is mobile connectivity in Gilgit-Baltistan?
Jazz (Warid) and Zong have the best coverage in GB among the main network operators. Even so, signal exists mainly in major towns (Gilgit, Skardu, Karimabad, Sost). Mountain valleys, trekking routes and passes typically have no signal. Download offline maps and travel information before entering remote areas.
Is Gilgit-Baltistan a separate country?
No — Gilgit-Baltistan is a constitutionally special territory of Pakistan, bordering China and administered from Islamabad. It has its own elected assembly (GBLA) and governor but is not an independent country. Visitors enter GB on a Pakistan visa.